Birds of South Downs National Park
Sussex UK
South Downs National Park (SDNP)
The chalk cliffs at Birling Gap provide excellent breeding cliffs for Peregrine Falcon. The high sheer vertical faces, with shallow ledges, also provide protected nest places for Raven to built nests. These are then commandeered by the falcons, providing a perfect aerie, secure from mammalian predators.
April 19, 2024: Today the Peregrine tiercel was observed flying out to sea whilst many Barn Swallows could be seen migrating north over the English Channel and the breeding cliffs.
Could this be a trait evolving into Eleonora Falcon like behaviour, feeding their young on birds migrating?
Peregrine Falcon |
The short grass and thick shrub with gorse provides an attractive habitat for heath dwelling birds and produce healthy populations of Whitethroat, Linnet and Skylark. Wild flowers such as the cowslip thrive on the downs amongst the grass on the sheep pasture.
The northern ridge of the English Channel forms the coastline of southern England. Migrating birds moving North in spring bring concentrations of night time migrants crossing the channel. They then stop, rest and refuel after their long journeys - the final stage of which is over water. The first landing opportunity is the Sussex coast.
Early morning at this time of the year the cliff top pastures can be covered with feeding birds and birders. Occasionally, unexpected species like the Hoopoe can be observed amongst them.
Many enthusiasts were keen to collect data recording the numbers and species and this led to the modern pastime of birdwatching. An entire industry has developed around birding activities aided with identification books and equipment, software applications and smartphones. In addition, huge global databases have been established to support the science. With so many reporting systems from enthusiasts and biologists this has resulted in improved bird protection.
Rock Pipit |
Whitethroat |
Meadow Pipit |
Hoopoe |
SDNP - where spring migration occasionally brings Hoopoe.
The South Downs National Park is always a beautiful place to be with Peregrine Falcon breeding on the chalk cliffs in spring, and Skylark singing in the summer. In autumn the wild poppies bloom with the deep throaty caw of Raven drifting out over the cliff tops.